The Various Kinds of Love

Love Letter

Storge may be different because it is typically related to dependency and familiarity rather than chosen through mutual feeling. We do not generally choose to experience storge; it may simply be part of our relationship with that person. We often say that we “love” our best friends, but it’s usually meant in an entirely different way than we would love a romantic partner. It’s typically a love that means you have a strong bond with someone, they are important to you, and you are emotionally connected to them, but you usually do not have romantic feelings for them.

It is a wonderful cycle that can change the world for the better. Now that you have learned the language of love that goes beyond “sweet nothings” and heart-shaped candies, head over to our quiz on these words for a hearty challenge. The modern equivalent of philautia would be something like self-esteem (good) or hubris (bad).

Agape [“aga-pay”] is universal love, such as the love for strangers, nature, or God. Unlike storge, it does not depend on filiation or familiarity. Also called charity by Christian thinkers, agape can be said to encompass the modern concept of altruism, as defined as unselfish concern for the welfare of others. But few of us realize that, far from being timeless and universal, romantic love is a modern construct that emerged in tandem with the novel. As we become more giving in our spirits over time, more of the selfless agape love will naturally pour out of us.

These people are less likely to seek external validation through compulsive behaviors, and as a result, can devote themselves better to relationships. Fear not, the Ancient Greek philosophers have already done the hard work and defined different types of love. Here are nine Greek words for love that will help you understand how complicated this feeling can be and how each kind of love may differ and how they can combine. There’s also the Routes of Safety model created by Jake Ernst, MSW, RSW, a Toronto-based psychotherapist, that’s in his words, “trauma-informed” love languages. Chances are that you resonate strongly with more than one of the love languages and your partner(s) and other loved ones do, too.

Storge [“store-jay”], or familial love, is a kind of philia pertaining to the love between parents and their children. It differs from most philia in that it tends, especially with younger children, to be unilateral or asymmetrical. More broadly, storge is the fondness born out of familiarity or dependency.

Love is a complex and multifaceted emotion that can manifest in many different forms. From romantic love to platonic love, here are some of the most common kinds of love:

Romantic Love

It’s one of the most profound emotions we experience as humans. Have you ever met anybody obsessed with a particular individual to the point where it seems unhealthy? Greek philosophers labeled this type of love as Mania (μανία). Ludus shares many qualities with Eros, but it is not limited to physical or sexual relationships. Ludus love can also comprise non-sexual activities such as dancing, drinking, and other sensory pleasures that one can enjoy.

Romantic love is often characterized by passion, intimacy, and commitment. It is the type of love that typically exists between partners in a romantic relationship. This kind of love involves a deep emotional connection and a desire to be with the other person.

Unconditional Love

Unconditional love is a selfless and boundless form of love that knows no limits or conditions. It is the kind of love that parents have for their children, regardless of their actions or behavior. Unconditional love is pure, accepting, and forgiving.

Platonic Love

Platonic love is a deep and non-sexual affection between friends. It is a strong bond based on mutual respect, honesty, and trust. Platonic love can be just as fulfilling and meaningful as romantic love, but without the physical aspect.

Familial Love

Familial love is the love shared between family members. It includes the love between parents and children, siblings, and extended relatives. Familial love is often unconditional and enduring, providing a sense of belonging and support.

Self-Love

Self-love is the foundation of all other types of love. It involves accepting and caring for oneself, both physically and emotionally. Self-love is essential for personal growth, happiness, and healthy relationships with others.

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